Feedback sounds are generally an indication of the mic being set to a high gain amplification level. They can also indicate a malfunction but that seems less likely unless somebody has been poking needles into it.
Go to Control panel, Sound & then the Recording tab.
Select the internal mic & select Properties.
Select the Levels tab & lower the amplification of the mic & any other indicators there [such as, just for example as it's on mine, mic boost level]. Take then all down to say 25% or even lower to 0% & see if the feedback sound disappears.
If it does fix it then you can play around with the setting to find a happy medium. Whilst doing this, you might find that your sound card itself has some useful functions in addition to those in the dialog I just took you to - my sound card control is within Control panel, IDT audio control panel & also within Start menu programs, Creative Soundblaster.
If this does not fix it then I'd say the mic is defective.