Hi,
Sounds like you have serious hard drive issues or other hardware affecting the hard drive.
The main method to fix is to boot with a Windows 7 disk and use the Command Prompt to run :
Chkdsk C: /f /r
(spaces after k , C: , and /f such as Chkdsk C: /f /r using just one space each time)
If you need a Windows 7 Repair Disk the method to make one is below. (Of course you can use
a Windows 7 Installation Disk as well.)
Check this thread for information on using BlueScreenView, MyEventViewer, and other methods to
troubleshoot BlueScreens - top 3 replies (+1 other).
http://social.answers.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/w7repair/thread/c675b7b8-795f-474d-a1c4-6b77b3fcd990
Bug Check 0xED: UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME
The UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME bug check has a value of 0x000000ED. This indicates that the I/O subsystem attempted to mount the boot volume and it failed.
Important Information If You Have Received a STOP Code
If you have received a blue screen error, or stop code, the computer has shut down abruptly to protect itself from data loss. A hardware device, its driver, or related software might have caused this error. If your copy of Windows came with your computer, call
the manufacturer of your computer. If you purchased Windows separately from your computer, Microsoft provides support. To find contact information for Microsoft or your computer manufacturer, Contact Support.
If you have experience with computers and want to try to recover from this error, follow the steps provided in the Microsoft article Resolving STOP (Blue Screen) Errors in Windows.
The following actions might prevent an error like this from happening again:
Download and install updates and device drivers for your computer from Windows Update.
Scan your computer for computer viruses.
Check your hard disk for errors.
BCCode: ED 0x000000ED <-- read this though its likely hardware error
http://www.faultwire.com/solutions-fatal\_error/UNMOUNTABLE-BOOT-VOLUME-0x000000ED-\*1236.html?order=date
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You can try some of these in Safe Mode - repeatedly tap F8 as you boot (if you can as you can).
If you do not have a Windows 7 disk you can borrow a friends as they are not copy
protected. Your System maker will also sell the physical DVD cheap since you already
own Windows. Also you can make a repair disk on another computer.
Try Startup Repair - (If at ANY point you gain some but not full access to Windows come
back and try Startup Repair again.)
How to Boot to the System Recovery Options in Windows 7
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/668-system-recovery-options.html
What are the system recovery options in Windows 7?
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/What-are-the-system-recovery-options-in-Windows-7
Try StartUp Repair from Recovery Options or Windows 7 disk.
How to Run a Startup Repair in Windows 7
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/681-startup-repair.html
Also from the COMMAND PROMPT of Recovery Console (if possible) or a Windows 7 disk
Start - type in Search box - COMMAND find at top of list - RIGHT CLICK - RUN AS ADMIN
sfc /scannow
How to Repair Windows 7 System Files with System File Checker
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/1538-sfc-scannow-command-system-file-checker.html
Then run checkdisk (chkdsk).
How to Run Disk Check in Windows 7
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/433-disk-check.html
Retry Startup Repair after Chkdsk.
If needed after those you can try System Restore from Safe Mode or the Recovery or Windows 7
disk.
How to Do a System Restore in Windows 7
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/700-system-restore.html
If you need to make repair disks - these help repair Windows not re-install.
How to Create a Windows 7 System Repair Disc
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/2083-system-repair-disc-create.html
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If needed :
What to do if Windows won't start correctly
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-vista/What-to-do-if-Windows-wont-start-correctly
How to Boot to the System Recovery Options in Windows 7
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/668-system-recovery-options.html
What are the system recovery options in Windows 7?
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/What-are-the-system-recovery-options-in-Windows-7
How to Do a Repair Install to Fix Windows 7
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/3413-repair-install.html
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If CheckDisk fails to complete as above or you need to further test the disk :
(The old 302602 links is not valid now for the diagnostic links.)
Diagnostic Utilities By Manufacturer - run the one for your hard drive
http://www.techsupportforum.com/hardware-support/hard-drive-support/462298-no-ide-device-found.html
Corrected list as of 6-09-2010
Fujitsu Hard Drives: Diagnostic Utilities Here
http://www.fujitsu.com/emea/products/hdd/
Hitachi Hard Drives: Diagnostic Utilities Here
http://www.hitachigst.com/support/downloads/
IBM Hard Drives: Use Hitachi Utilities*
Toshiba Hard Drives: Use Hitachi or Maxtor Utilities
Maxtor Hard Drives: Diagnostic Utilities Here (now SeaGate)
http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/
Quantum Hard Drives: Use Maxtor Utilities
Seagate Hard Drives: Diagnostic Utilities Here
http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/downloads
Conner Hard Drives: Use Seagate Utilities
Samsung Hard Drives: Diagnostic Utilities Here
http://www.samsung.com/global/business/hdd/
Western Digital Hard Drives: Diagnostic Utilities Here
http://support.wdc.com/product/download.asp?lang=en
The trial versions of one of these "might" help.
SpeedFan
http://www.almico.com/sfdownload.php
HD Tune
http://www.hdtune.com/
Hope this helps.