Hi,
Data Integrity Scan: Scans fault-tolerant volumes for latent corruption. It checks the data for any corruption due to possible hardware failures like hard drive failure. It will be triggered during the system failure caused by hard drive.
You may however run the System File Checker (SFC) scan to repair missing or corrupted system files.
Hope it helps. If you have any further issues on the computer, please post your question related to Windows and we will be happy to help you.