Hello Guilherme,
Thank you for posting your query in Microsoft Community Forum.
- What is the KB number of the failing updates?
- Do you remember making any changes to the system prior to this issue?
- Which security software are you using on your computer?
Kindly refer the steps to check KB number of windows updates:
- Click Start, type Update in the search box, and then, in the list of results, click Windows Update.
- In the navigation pane, click View update history.
- Click Status to sort by status, and then look for any updates that have a status of "Failed."
Right-click an update that has a status of "Failed," and then select View Details. The window that opens displays the error code for that update.
For reference: See which Windows updates are installed
Let's try the following methods and check if the issue still persists.
Method 1: Run the Windows Update Troubleshooter from the link below.
Open the Windows Update troubleshooter
Method 2: Run a Fixit to reset Windows Update components.
Note: If running fixit does not fix the issue, follow the manual steps in the above link.
Important this section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps carefully. For added protection, back up the registry before you modify it. Then, you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
Method 3: Perform Clean boot and then try to install the update manually.
Putting your system in Clean Boot state helps in identifying if any third party applications or startup items are causing the issue. You need to follow the steps from the article mentioned below to perform a Clean Boot.
Refer to the link to perform clean boot.
How to perform a clean boot in Windows
Note: Refer "How to reset the computer to start normally after clean boot troubleshooting" to reset the computer to start as normal after troubleshooting.
Method 4: Run the Microsoft .NET Framework Repair Tool
For more information:
You can manually download and install the updates from Microsoft download center.
Hope this information is helpful. Please feel free to reply in case you face any other issues with Windows in future.
Thank you.