Hi,
I understand that Windows Defender is not scanning when Antimalware Service Executable is consuming high CPU.
What are the updates you have installed recently?
Let’s start your computer in safe mode with networking and check the functionality.
Refer this link to start the computer in safe mode.
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-IN/windows-8/windows-startup-settings-including-safe-mode
If it works fine in safe mode with networking, let’s perform clean boot.
Clean boot will help us identify if any third party applications or startup items are causing the issue.
To do this, follow steps from this link:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929135
Note: After checking the functionality in clean boot, follow the suggestions under “How to reset the computer to start normally after clean boot troubleshooting”.
Keep us posted on the status of the issue.