I've been searching the registry after that string with no luck at all. That string isn't at the registry.
Now with the user above me stating the same with a clean install, I'm inclined to believe it's a common error/bug at the software itself. Asking around and I've found another 2 friends with the same issue. Both simply switched to a third party anti-malware solution and deactivated Defender as they understood that was a software failure. I for once wish to proceed with Defender and I humbly ask for further analysis at the development team.
I'll proceed monitoring this post if any further info is needed.
edit. Issue solved (apparently) -
WARNING: This workaround may leave the machine vulnerable if the threat is real. Only do this if you've already followed every available malware removal advice there or at specialized sites and are 100% sure there's no malware on your machine.
How: After going in circles, I've done a very simply procedure. First, I've allowedthe possible threat, forcing Defender to ignore it. That made it return to it's normal 'all clear' state (green screen and all). That done, I've proceeded to history, allowed items and removed everything from there. The loop ceased and a full scan returned that everything is ok (no threats found). Just to be sure, Malware Bytes was run at security mode and no internet connection.