Hi Alba,
- Which is the operating system installed on the computer?
- What is the make and model of the computer?
This issue can be caused if any of the following situations exist:
- The currently loaded USB driver has become unstable or corrupt
- Your PC requires an update for issues that may conflict with a USB external hard drive and Windows
- Windows may be missing other important updates hardware or software issues
- Your USB controllers may have become unstable or corrupt
- Your external drive may be entering selective suspend
- Your PC motherboard may need updated drivers
I would suggest you to connect the USB device to a different USB port and check.
You may run the Fixit provided in the article and check.
Refer:
Hardware devices are not working or are not detected in Windows
http://support.microsoft.com/mats/hardware_device_problems
You may also try the steps from the link and check if it helps:
Refer:
Tips for solving problems with USB deviceshttp://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-vista/Tips-for-solving-problems-with-USB-devices
Note: Apply to Windows 7 as well
Hope this information helps. Reply with the status so that we could help you further.