MU-MIMO has two purposes:
- To handle multiple simultaneous connections at once
- To offer faster connections
You have 2x2 MIMO, 3x3 MIMO or 4x4 MIMO. These numbers refer to the number of available streams and atennas. Therefore a 2x2 MIMO router has two antennas for two simultaneous data streams, while a 4x4 MIMO router has four antennas for four streams.
Devices like laptops with Windows, smartphones and so on, can also include support for MU-MIMO. Most devices offer 1x1 MIMO, 2x2 MIMO or 3x3 MIMO. When it comes to devices these numbers refer to the number of atennas and the number of streams they can use to communicate with the router. Look at this image I took from Digital Citizen.
I router with 4x4 MIMO can simultaneously talk two four devices with 1x1 MIMO, two 2 with 2x2 MIMO, one with 3x3 MIMO and one with 1x1 MIMO or one device with 4X4 MIMO. If you want to learn more about this technology for wireless transfers, read this guide: What is MU-MIMO WiFi? Do you need it on your router?.