There doesn't seem to be any question that answers my question. Bluetooth works fine, it shows in my settings. My problem is that my wireless bluetooth headphones do not show, not in the Bluetooth menu, and not in the "connect" menu in action center.
This is strange because the headphones work well on my phone and other devices, and my phone connects to the PC just fine as well. So I know that there isn't a bluetooth issue with the headphones themselves.