You should have received a wireless receiver together with the keyboard. Often, these look like a very small USB flash drive (thumb drive) but I don't know what the specific device for your keyboard looks like.
However, from the online pictures I've seen, it appears that your keyboard was sold as a set, together with a wireless mouse, and the receiver -- for both devices -- appears to be a much larger component that almost looks like a mouse itself. See the left-most
figure just above the words "Method 2" here: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/838398/troubleshoot-response-failures-in-wireless-keyboard-or-mouse
Similarly, in this picture of a slightly different Microsoft wireless multimedia keyboard, the receiver is the item on the left with the wire (that attaches to a USB port on a computer); the wireless mouse is on the right:
https://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTIwMFgxNjAw/z/C4oAAOSw6YtZUrtY/$_58.JPG
The receiver connects to the computer, not to the keyboard.
If you don't have a receiver, you can't use the keyboard. Period.
Generally, you need to use the receiver sold with the keyboard (or mouse). It's possible that with these older devices that require "synchronization" (see the Microsoft "troubleshooting" article linked above) you might be able to use a receiver purchased
separately, but I'm not positive about that.