Trusted user account is not a user that is a physical person on your PC.
Forget the registry, you are not doing anything in there that is going to change anything.
I Think you are a bit confused and making this more difficult than it is.
Starting with C:\OS drive. Nobody has access to your user account. Only public is shared. So the only thing left is
C:\Program Files
C:\Program Files (x86)
C:\Windows
For these 3 above, remove users, guest and administrators and add your user name in the list full control. But you need to take ownership first so you are able to do this.
I have no idea why you would have SID S-1-5-21 ………… as the owner of any drive. You need to take ownership of them or change to system for owner. This will not cause Windows apps, features and services to stop opening up as well like the Start menu, Action Center, etc. Impossible.
When taking ownership, the key is the users in the list and the permissions they are granted. But by you taking ownership, gives you the ability to assign users and their permissions.
Now for any other partitions or drives, removing trusted installer does not cause any negative effect. Removing all users on drives also has no effect. You Take ownership of them and add your user name in the user list with full permissions.
You simply take ownership of each drive or partition, disable inheritance and add yourself .
For additional drives, nobody can access them over the network from other PC's or devices unless you select advanced sharing and share them.