Sorry for a long reply but I encountered this myself and have carefully checked what I have posted by comparing my 3 PC's one of which has not been updated as its not been connected to the internet in recent weeks
This has only just started to appear as it does after applying the LATEST FEBRUARY 2019 Windows Updates.
To explain further this option didn't present on previous versions. It may have been there but it didn't present itself as it does now on the disc clean up.
What it does if YOU DO NOT untick it is it then compresses your OS drive and gives you back whatever space it saves you - in the OP's case it would give them 10.4GB extra space if they
DIDNT UNTICK IT
The issue is that if you take the option you will then find that every single folder or even video every word document will now have two blue arrows against it. You will also find to some extent that your PC runs slower dependant on its capabilities
You will also find that if you then right click on your OS drive then click properties that the box marked " compress this drive to save disk space " will be ticked.
So once again to recap
- it has only presented as standard under disc clean up with the latest updates
- if you do a disc clean up with it ticked you will indeed save some space
- If you do a disc clean up with it ticked your PC may seem slower
- If you do a disc clean up with it ticked you will then find blue arrows against every folder you have
This has happened with the latest February 2019 updates
If you do not run a disc clean up with it ticked then pretty much nothing will happen as you will only gain the space if you allow it to compress your OS files and folders untick it and it wont
If you do run a disc clean up with it ticked then the things in 3 and 4 above will happen
If you do run disc clean up with it ticked and then want things back as they were then the only way I have found to return to its previous state is to
right click on my OS drive (C Drive) then click properties
And then untick hat the box marked compress this drive to save disk space
This then instigates a process that takes around 10 or more minutes to complete obviously the more files and folders you have the longer it takes my pc is quite light in whats on it