We need to be very specific about what type of recovery drive or backup when we refer to such things.
I normally say a Win 10 recovery drive, but that may not even be specific enough. Perhaps saying it is a recovery drive created by the Win 10 utility would be better.
But a Windows 10 recovery drive is small if you do not include the system files or around 9 GB if you do check the system files box. That size should be the same as it came from the factory. Even some to the Dell recovery factory images are exactly the same as a Win 10 recovery drive. But, of course, that type of image varies my model and year.
There was a transition period of around a year and a half where the OEM process was being modified. Computers built six months apart may have different ways of handing the Recovery drive in relation to how the OEM configured the system. Some systems, it seems, got caught with configurations created during that transition period and don't behave the way new systems should. The ability to download the current Win 10 install media allowed for such changes to happen.