For anyone else who may have this problem, I eventually solved this by resetting my Windows drive and starting over from scratch. Luckily I didn't have to tamper with my main drive, so it didn't suck so bad.
If you're wondering, linked below are the steps I took to do that. Look for "Reset your PC"
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/12415/windows-10-recovery-options
Keep in mind I tried this with the "Keep my files" option, which did not work. Removing everything was what worked for me.