I already posted this sollution somewhere but I could not find it anymore...
So, I got my store working again after 4 weeks of try hard.
First the sollution in German Language, after that I will try to translate it:
Microsoft Store Fehler 0x80073cf9 beheben:
Die Firma bei dem ich den PC gekauft habe mit vorinstalliertem Windows hat wohl bei der Installation von Windows 10 zuerst eine englischsprachige Windowsversion verwendet und alles auf deutsch umgestellt. Dadurch wurden meine Downloads vom Microsoft Store irgendwie blockiert. Was ich nun gemacht habe: Start - Einstellungen - Zeit und Sprache - Sprache - Administrative Sprachoptionen (rechte Seite) - Region - Verwaltung - Einstellungen kopieren - die 2 Haken setzen und Windows muss neu starten. Und Heureka, plötzlich klappen die Microsoft Store Updates und Downloads... Aber diese Einstellung muss man auch zuerst mal finden.
So, the company I bought the PC from installed Windows in a basic English Version and changed (almost) every language setting to German.
To install, they needed some starting account they delete after your setting up windows for your needs. But the basic account remains on your Computer somehow hidden with the wrong language settings, so microsoft store blocks you from updates.
Yes I know this was not a translation, but a explanation, and here is where you have to click in the german Version of Windows:
Start - Settings - Time and Language - Language - administrative language options (on the right side of your screen) - Region - Settings (??) - Copy Settings - there are 2 checkboxes there you need to klick and after this Windows will need to restart.
After the reeboot your MS Store should be working again. With the above method you copy your language settings to the "hidden" system manufacturer account aswell. This was set to english and I could not change it with other methods because you do not have access to the account after you make your own account.
Maybe please someone can look up the exact settings and menu names in the english version and translate them? I just guessed the names of the settings :)
Good luck to you all with this error in MS Store. Mine is now working flawlessly!