Hello, I'm A&K, here to help.
The Thunderbolt port is designed to support charging, but it depends on the design of the computer. Some computers' Thunderbolt port can only be used to communicate with the device, but some computers' Thunderbolt port can be used for charging. In theory, you can charge through the Thunderbolt port, but you need to consult the device manufacturer about whether your computer supports charging through the Thunderbolt port.
The charging power of the Thunderbolt port is not fixed, you need to purchase a suitable cable according to the charging power of your computer.