Hi willbeasley2,
May I know by what means you transfer files from your phone to your computer? As of now it looks like the files you transferred to the computer in this way may have been corrupted. But you can contact the relevant data recovery personnel to see if they can help you to repair them.
Also, if you need to transfer a large number of files again in the future, you can use the OneDrive application. After uploading your files to OneDrive, you can see your files in different devices (logged into the same Microsoft account) without having to transfer them between devices. You can refer to the following link for more information.
OneDrive help & learning (microsoft.com)
Sincerely,
Mavis - MSFT | Microsoft Community Support Specialist