Test with image Only on external display or extended (Win+P), it might show you other resolutions too. If that does not happen reset the monitor from its OSD and retry. You can also restart the PC with external monitor connected to see if any changes are available.
May be use drivers available from the Windows update by uninstalling the current driver from device manager followed by a restart. You can also obtain updates from Start>settings>windows update>advanced>optional updates, install any and all optional updates there, be it firmware, BIOS, Graphics or other drivers.