Hi Zieziol,
I'm Rodrigo and I will help you.
There is no option on Windows Settings to disable these shortcuts.
But, you can use The Keyboard Manager on PowerToys to disable these shortcuts.
You can install PowerToys from the Microsoft Store here:
https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/XP89DCG...
After installing PowerToys, open it, open the Keyboard Manager > Remap a shortcut
On the Keyboard Manager, under "Physical Shortcut", press "Type" and press the shortcut you want to disable, under "Mapped To", select "Disable" on the dropdown list, and press OK to save.
You need to do this process with all shortcuts you want to disable.