I have the same issue after Upgrading from Ryzen 5 2600 to Ryzen 7 5700x on my ASUS TUF X470-PLUS GAMING.
Windows Security Chip App reports "Attestation: Not Supported" but "Memory: Ready". In die TPM Console it shows that the TPM Module is Ready for use.
The Registry Key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\TPM\WMI\Endorsement\EKCertStore\Certificates is empty with the R 7 5700x but has an entry when I use my old CPU.
I already tried to reset TPM, CMOS and Secureboot in Bios and in Windows TPM Console.
I disabled/enabled fTPM and Secure Boot several times.
Windows 10 and Windows 11 report the same. I already did a complete reinstall in UEFI Mode.
fTPM, Securechip, UEFI and Secureboot are enabled in BIOS.
Latest BIOS Updates and Windows Updates are installed.
The Windows Device Manager shows no errors. The AMD PSP 11.0 and TPM 2.0 is installed correctly.
When I switch back to my old Ryzen 5 2600 everything works.
My Setup:
Mainboard: ASUS TUF X470-PLUS GAMING
CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 5700x
Windows 10 x64 22H2