Sure thing Arik...
My LG 65" is also hardwired, connected & available in "Bluetooth and Other devices" (always has been)
However, it does not show as an option in "Display settings - Multiple Displays - Connect"; so, even the desktop cannot be cast (same issue you're experiencing)
Also, Media Player can successfully cast and local video file to the LG65 TV across using wired LAN connection
Something has been changed in M/S Edge - Can someone from M/S please comment ?
CatteryDeveloper - Please provide router specifics re: - "allow laptop router pass-through"
Are there router parameters required to permit Edge browser or desktop casting to wired screens?