It's known issue, supposedly to be fixed in February or March
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-server-for-it-pro/server-2022-kms-host-key-bug-can-t-activate-win10-enterprise/m-p/2737587
you could try installing the KB5009616 (OS Build 17763.2510) Preview
its fixes list include that KMS issue