Hi JJJ,
This is really a special case and it is understandable that you are trying to understand the changes. Typically, Windows Update does not automatically change the Secure Boot key.Secure Boot is a security feature used to protect computers from malware and unauthorized booting of the operating system.Secure Boot uses a digital signature to ensure that only boot loaders and operating systems signed by trusted entities can boot.
Typically, the Secure Boot key is pre-set by the computer manufacturer during the manufacturing process and stored in the computer's firmware. During normal use, Windows Updates usually do not make changes to the Secure Boot key. Changes to the key usually require manual intervention by the user and are made through the BIOS/UEFI setup.
If you notice an unexpected change in your Secure Boot key, this may be a rare occurrence and may require a more in-depth investigation. You can check the documentation for recently installed updates or contact the device manufacturer's support team to find out if there is a specific update or firmware version that may be affecting the Secure Boot settings.
Remaining vigilant and regularly monitoring your system's security settings are important steps in ensuring your system's security. If you have more questions or need further assistance, please feel free to ask!
Your Sincerely
Hahn - MSFT | Microsoft Community Support Specialist