That's why this tool exists:
https://lesferch.github.io/WinSetView/
You can use it to set all folder types to have the same view and, optionally, set all folders to be type Generic (aka General items) which will completely disable automatic folder type discovery. Enable the "Advanced" interface to see that option.
Yes, "Also apply this template to all subfolders" is broken in Windows 11. I've wasted a lot of hours of my life trying to get the word out on that one and, more importantly, get Microsoft to fix it. So far, nada. For NTFS Local Disks, I made a workaround:
https://lesferch.github.io/SetFolderType/
Or, you can revert to the Windows 10 Explorer and get full functionality back. See this link for more info: