Use the Media Creation Tool (instead of the Installation Assistant) to upgrade to 22H2.
See How to perform an In-place Upgrade with Windows 10 Step-by-Step Guide - Microsoft Community.
If the installation doesn't succeed, share the following setup log files on OneDrive/Dropbox and post the link here:
- Open the "C:$WINDOWS.~BT\Sources" folder.
- Select the two folders, "Panther" and "Rollback" (if present).
- Copy the two folders to the desktop and Zip them.
- Upload the zip file to OneDrive/Dropbox/WeTransfer.
(How-To: Share OneDrive files and folders - Microsoft Support)