I am also having a similar problem. Here's what I am doing:
Environment
- Windows 11 home 23H2
- HP Envy 17.3 inch Laptop PC 17-cr0000
- HP Universal USB-C multiport hub connected to high-speed usb c port.
- Direct connect via CAT 6 cable to SKY router which provides 1gbit speed.
Problem
- Use the default Microsoft Realtek USB Gbe Family Controller driver (confirmed by looking at driver 'manufacturer' in Device Manager - 'Microsoft')
- Maximum connection speed in speedtest by OOKLA is 500mbits (my WiFi 6 is faster - via the Intel driver)!
- Try changing all driver settings including disabling power saving and forcing connection to 1gbit full duplex (rather than auto-negotiate) and the problem remains. Still only 500mbits speed. The options the previous thread refers to ' "Auto Disable Gigabit" or "adaptive inter frame spacing"' do not exist in my driver.
(now)
- Download the Realtek OEM driver from the Realtek site. v 1153.15.20.327 and install (do not reboot!)
- Maximum connection speed in speedtest by OOKLA is now 916mbits which is expected
(However)
- if I reboot then the speed drops to 500mbits again. The Realtek driver stills shows as by Realtek.
- Run the realtek driver install program and tell it to repair the installation.
- After repair the connection speed rises to 916mbits again until another reboot.
It appears as if, at reboot, Windows is updating something in the driver infrastructure/network stack which is throttling back the Realtek driver.
Out of interest, I bought an ANKER USB-C to ethernet cable connector. This uses the ASIX USB to Gigabit Ethernet Family Adapter driver. In this case the connection never goes above 500mbits regardless of whether I use the ASIX OEM driver or the in-built Windows driver so it appears as if ASIX use the Microsoft infrastructure driver as their default whereas Realtek are replacing this.
So, it appears that some portion of the Windows 11 network stack is only able to work at half a megabit! I am an experienced systems programmer so I have done a lot of fault diagnosis on this.