It's good that the system is able to load the COMPONENTS hive, which was not possible earlier.
Regarding the component store corruption error, a repair installation should resolve the issue.
See:
How to perform an In-place Upgrade with Windows 10 Step-by-Step Guide - Microsoft Community: https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/how-to-perform-an-in-place-upgrade-with-windows-10/7f0b236e-3c6c-4913-9691-c4baa2a6190a
Your apps, settings, and files will be kept by default during a repair install/in-place upgrade.
Caveat: If you see the following screen (with grayed-out options), cancel the setup. This can happen if you use an incorrect ISO.