It seems Windows Defender and its related services are all working, it's just the Security Health GUI that's the problem.
- Type powershell into search then right click Windows Powershell and run as administrator.
- Run the first command below then check Windows Security GUI.
- If not working try the second command.
- Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.SecHealthUI -AllUsers | Reset-AppxPackage
- Get-AppXPackage *Microsoft.SecHealthUI* -AllUsers | % { Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml" }
Download this setup file and right click run as administrator.
[https://catalog.s.download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/defu/2024/02/securityhealthsetup_e16941e14861a6d24750ecdf05c548189b33182a.exe](https://catalog.s.download.windowsupdate.com/c/msdownload/update/software/defu/2024/02/securityhealthsetup_e16941e14861a6d24750ecdf05c548189b33182a.exe "catalog.s.download.windowsupdate.com")
If still not working, perform a repair installation which allows you to keep your apps and files.
Go to the third download option at the following link and download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO) for x64 devices. Make sure you choose the correct language option that matches your current installation.
https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11
- Double click to mount the ISO, or right click and select Mount.
- Double click on setup.exe
- Next click on Change how Setup downloads updates and select the option Not right now.
- If the option to Keep personal files and apps is greyed out, abort the installation.