Hi, Phil K. (CO)
Welcome to Microsoft Community.
We understand that you are experiencing performance degradation after updating Windows 11 23H2, and after our testing, we have not found any related performance issues at 22631.3593 at this time. Based on your situation, this may be related to an error in a system component during the update, we suggest you try the following options:
- Open PowerShell in administrator mode (Note: CMD does not work)
- Execute the command: Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted.
- Execute the command: Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.SecHealthUI -AllUsers | Reset-AppxPackage
- Go to Windows Defender, Device Security, Kernel Isolation, enable Memory Integrity, and reboot your system after enabling it for it to take effect.
If the above methods do not alleviate your lack of performance, it is recommended that you try the following options again:
ONE. Perform a clean boot
The method is as follows
- Tap Windows+R and type msconfig
- Open System Configuration and select General tab - Selective Startup.
- Remove the checkbox of Load startup items.
- Go to the Services tab - click Hide all microsoft services in the lower left corner, and then click Disable all.
- Click OK and restart your computer. (Be sure to select Hide all Microsoft services first and then click Disable all, otherwise it may cause unforeseen problems such as not being able to access the system.)
See if the problem still recurs.
NOTE: Clean boot is a way to start Windows with a minimal set of drivers and startup programs so that you can determine if background programs are interfering with your games or programs and to help you figure out the cause of the problem. It will help you get back on track.
Disclaimer: A “clean boot” starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers and startup programs. It helps to determine whether a background service is interfering with your game or program and to isolate the cause of a problem.
These steps of "clean boot" might look complicated at first glance. However, to avoid any trouble for you, please follow them in order and step-by step so that it will help you get back on track.
II. Try to repair your system
- Search for CMD, find Command Prompt and select Run in Administrator Mode.
- Enter the following commands one by one, be sure to execute the next command after the previous one is completed. DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth SFC /Scannow
- After the scanning is completed, you can check the scanning information to see if the problem has been detected and fixed.
If the problem disappears during the above two steps, please try to remove the installed antivirus software/system optimization software/system monitoring software on your computer one by one until the problem disappears.
If the above two methods are still ineffective, we suggest you can try to repair your system by using Media Creation Tool in-place upgrade, which will refresh your Windows files and operating system without deleting files or applications. However, we still recommend backing up your computer in advance if it contains important data.
Once you have completed your backup, follow the steps in the guide below:
Download Media Creation Tool by visiting the site below and clicking on "Download Tool Now" (not "Update Now").
-Download Windows 11 (microsoft.com) Run the MCT tool, create an ISO image and run it!
When the ISO file has finished downloading, double-click it to open it and run setup.exe.
-Select "Not Now" on the "Get Updates, Drivers, and Options" page.
-Next Confirm your files, applications. Settings are preserved. It will also show you the version of Windows it will install.
If you are asked to enter a key, the ISO you downloaded does not match your current system version.
-On the Select what to keep screen, select Keep files and applications.
Click Install to begin the non-destructive repair
Disclaimer: Let’s try performing an in-place install or in-place upgrade which will refresh your Windows files and operating system without removing files or applications. That being said, we always recommend that if you have important data, you should back it up before making large system changes. If you want to back up your data first, please do so. Once you are done backing up, you can follow the steps in the following guides:
How to run In-place upgrade in Windows 11 - Microsoft Community
Best Regards
Nicholas.Z| Microsoft Community Support Specialist