MTP USB device does not install (error 31) on Windows 11

When connecting my phone to my computer using a USB cable, the phone starts charging but I cannot access local files. The issue is not with the phone or the cable, as I tried it on another computer with windows 11 and everything worked perfectly. Opening the Device Manager, under "Portable Devices," the "MTP USB Device" appears with error code 31:

"This device is not working properly because Windows cannot load the drivers required for this device. (Code 31)"

I have tried several solutions, but none have worked. Here is the list:

* Reinstall the driver/reconnect the phone/restart the computer.
* Manually reinstall the driver from local files.
* Uninstall the driver, run "wpdmtp.inf" located in "C:\Windows\INF," and restart the computer.
* Install Iobit Driver Booster, reinstall the driver, and then try fixing the driver.
* Change user permissions using the following commands: "net localgroup Administrators localservice /add" and "net localgroup Administrators DefaultAccount /add."
* Repair the Windows image using the following command: "dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth."
* Start the Plug and Play service automatically with the following command: "sc config PlugPlay start= auto."
* Update Windows through Windows Update.
* Update my Samsung phone.
* Reinstall USB port drivers.

* Install custom Samsung driver from here.

* "Reinstall" windows 11 (although I kept my file and apps, so not a clean reinstall)

* Reinstall Intel Management Engine as suggested here.

Again, none of these solutions have worked, and I don't know what else to do.