Hello, LAICKEN AZULE FERNANDO
Welcome to the Microsoft Community.
Thank you very much for your feedback. I have carefully read the information you provided and the problem description.
I noticed that your computer will currently stay in the BIOS screen without being able to access the system, and based on the picture you provided, it looks like the motherboard is not recognizing your hard drive, only your external USB storage device. This could be a hardware failure of your hard disk or the hard disk and motherboard are not properly connected.
Based on the above analysis, you may need to replace your hard disk or check if there is some problem with your motherboard. If you don't know the related hardware knowledge or the related methods of hardware testing, then I suggest you may need to contact your device manufacturer's technical support staff or the staff of a computer repair store to seek more help from them, who will provide you with more professional tools and methods to provide you with more useful information.
Best regards
Brian - Microsoft Community Support Specialist