Hello, welcome to the Microsoft Community.
From the screenshot you provided, it looks like an EDGE window, but it's unclear if it's related to an update for Edge. You might want to try rolling back your Edge version according to this article and temporarily move the folder in that directory to another location. Once you've updated to a stable version, move it back to the original folder, update it, and check if the issue still exists.
Microsoft Edge Rollback | Microsoft Learn
*C:\Program Files(x86)\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate*
I hope the information above is helpful to you.
Lugoo Bei | Microsoft Community Support Specialist