I've told you from the start that the built-in ZIP extraction tool in Windows has some compatibility issues. Some ZIP files just can't be extracted using the default tool.
This issue was reported as far back as 2015: Can't Extract zipped Files with Windows 10 built in 'Extract' Utility - Microsoft Community
As I said, it's only certain files, not all ZIP files. So, the problem is intermittent. If you still don't accept this explanation, there's not much more I can do.
I've also mentioned that the only way to resolve this is to report it to the developers. But personally, I don't think it will be fixed anytime soon. Since it was reported in 2015 and still hasn't been resolved, it might be because the developers don't see it as a high priority or it's a legacy code issue that's complicated to fix.
It's understandable that users want a quick fix, but the reality is that for now, using a third-party program is the best workaround. An alternative solution is still a solution; it's not like there's no way around it.