Hi Francisco,
I am not sure what exactly fixed the issue, but it's solved!
Here's what I did:
I checked the "Beta: Use Unicode UTF-8" box and restarted my computer. It didn't help, and even less Alt symbols showed (many of them appeared as blank squares). I tested using different fonts, because just last night I tested if «» showed correctly and they where just not working now. It wasn't a font issue.
I had uninstalled all language settings and keyboards other than my main one, so now I was thinking that maybe it was my default language and settings that were corrupted.
Those cannot be uninstalled unless you add a different language setting first, so I downloaded another language setting, changed my PC to it, deleted my default setting, unchecked the "Beta: Unicode" box again and rebooted. Then, I downloaded my main language again, installed it, changed the system settings to it, and restarted the computer once more.
Now everything's working as intended! ♥♥♥♥☺☺☺☺
Thank you for your help. I wouldn't have thought of uninstalling my system's default language and re-downloading it if it wasn't for this conversation!
Have a great day. ☺