I have the same issue but from a different start point.
On or about 30 December 2024, Windows prompted me to change my password. I did, and things worked fine for four or five days (I worked over the New Year holiday). Then I suddenly started getting locked out of my account. I was on Windows 10 Enterprise.
Looking at Event Viewer gave me the same error EmanAguirre has, but I cannot find the offending credential for which I have to change the password. My IT staff have since migrated me to Windows 11 in an attempt to solve the problem, but that didn't help. The IT guy working the issue determined that the password comes up when the machine reboots, but I don't have to be logged in for the computer to cause the error.
Anything you can point me at that could solve the issue? Because my IT folks are telling me their next step is to re-image the computer, which concerns me because I'll have to reload a bunch of non-standard software on it. I also find that re-imaged computers never seem to work well.