Hi Robin,
Thank you for your response, this is great news. It means that the windows recognized the device. Let's try to clean and reinstall the driver.
Please download the official driver from the ASUS website, once the download is done. Unplug the USB dongle and go to Device Manager > Bluetooth, look for the ASUS USB-BT500 > Uninstall Device and click on the Delete the driver software for this device, please do the same in Network Adapters, if it's in there.
Once everything is done, restart you computer and install the ASUS BT500 driver. And try to plug in the device.
Please let me know hot it goes.
Best Regards.
Jhun