Additional chat-related features and issues within Microsoft Teams for business
I resolved this issue by resetting the Teams app in Settings:
- Type settings in the search box, and then select the Settings app from the results.
- Select Apps > Installed apps, and then type Microsoft Teams in the search box.
- Locate the New Microsoft Teams app from the results, select the More options button (...) on the right, and then select Advanced options.
- In the Reset section, select Reset.
- Restart Teams.
This will clear the cache in Teams and when you re-open Teams it should open normally.