Alan,
The Outlook Team fixed the bug that originally caused the issue so it should prevent this occurring again. The bug is first fixed in build 15110.10000. Until that build can get out to prod the feature that caused the issue is also turned off. The root cause of the issue had to do with how Outlook was handling aliases.
I also ran into this issue but the only way I could get the From option back was to create a new Outlook Profile, Create an Outlook profile (microsoft.com). Please try this and see if it will mitigate it for you.