Dear Can....,
Good day and thank you for your reply.
Since Gmail is a Google account, I haven't found relevant information in Microsoft's official documentation. Based on my usage experience, when using the modern authentication method (the way of jumping to the browser to verify identity) to connect Gmail in Outlook, it will be automatically configured as the IMAP protocol and there is no option to choose the POP protocol.
To use the POP protocol to connect to a Gmail mailbox, it can only be done through the old manual configuration method. That is, find Mail (Microsoft Outlook) in the Control Panel, create a new email account here, and then choose POP for manual configuration.
Among the currently available Outlook versions, as far as I understand, none of them should support OAuth2 for POP to connect to Gmail mailboxes. This is not an issue that can be changed by the Outlook version, because the 2019/2021/2024 and Microsoft 365 versions are all in the above situation. It is due to the design of the mailbox service provider. I hope you can understand this.
Best Regards,
Ulrica.W - MSFT | Microsoft Community Support Specialist