A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
This can be done with an event macro. Lets assume that we start with the worksheet password-protected with the password "obvious", but all the cells in column A unlocked.
Enter the following macro in the worksheet code area:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim A As Range
Set A = Range("A:A")
If Intersect(Target, A) Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
ActiveSheet.Unprotect Password:="obvious"
Target.Locked = True
ActiveSheet.Protect Password:="obvious"
End Sub
Once a value has been entered in a cell in column A, the macro:
- un-protects the sheet
- locks the cell
- re-protects the sheet
Because it is worksheet code, it is very easy to install and automatic to use:
- right-click the tab name near the bottom of the Excel window
- select View Code - this brings up a VBE window
- paste the stuff in and close the VBE window
If you have any concerns, first try it on a trial worksheet.
If you save the workbook, the macro will be saved with it.
If you are using a version of Excel later then 2003, you must save
the file as .xlsm rather than .xlsx
To remove the macro:
- bring up the VBE windows as above
- clear the code out
- close the VBE window
To learn more about macros in general, see:
http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/excel/getstarted.htm
To learn more about Event Macros (worksheet code), see:
http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/excel/event.htm
Macros must be enabled for this to work!