Hi @Sudip Bhatt ,
When an index contains all the columns referenced by a query it is typically referred to as covering the query. A covering index is an index which is used in a covering query.
Please refer to the following articles which might help:
Create Indexes with Included Columns
SQL Server covering index and key lookup performance
What are Covering Indexes and Covered Queries in SQL Server
Best Regards,
Amelia
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