Hi,
Client policy applies to client and make changes to client WMI Classes. In this case, it's CCM_NetworkSettings.
Namespace: root\ccm\policy\machine\actualconfig
Client WMI Class: CCM_NetworkSettings
Attribute: MeteredNetworkUsage
Namespace: root\ccm\policy\machine\actualconfig
I'm not sure if it's supported but you can try to use wbemtest.exe to modify it.
information about the WMI class: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/configmgr/develop/reference/core/clients/sdk/ccm_networksettings-client-wmi-class