It's complicated. The Common Controls library is an OS component. The version you're looking at is the last version (5.82) that was developed before the new CC library came into being. If an app uses the CC library then this is the version it'll get.
However starting with v6 it is now a side-by-side binary. Therefore the actual file resides under the WinSxS
folder. If an app needs to use the v6+ version then it must have an app manifest. That is discussed here. If an app uses a manifest then ultimately it will use the SxS version in this folder. If there is no manifest then it is pre-6 and uses the last version which is 5.82.
If you do a quick search for the binary then you'll see that the latest current version appears to be 10.0.22000.1 but that can change and it doesn't really matter unless your app manifest references that version anyway. You should always use the minimal version that your app requires.