Additional features, settings, or issues not covered by specific Microsoft Teams categories
Your organization should read the license agreement first, as it explicitly says the license is per-user. Yes, you can have the Office apps installed on multiple devices, but those should still be used only by the owner of the user account to which the license is assigned to. Sharing the account and/or credentials is an outright violation of the licensing terms.
For the reasons mentioned above, there is no way to restrict access to specific apps only.