Find a flash drive that you can format (> or = 8 GB).
On a working computer create a bootable Windows 10 Media Creation Tool (MCT) (Windows 10 iso).
This time use the Microsoft website download without Rufus and see if makes any difference.
https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/2376-create-bootable-usb-flash-drive-install-windows-10-a.html
https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/9230-download-windows-10-iso-file.html
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10
Options to reinstall Windows include both a custom and a clean install.
For a custom install Windows will backup files to Windows.old and install a fresh version of Windows.
For a clean install the computer user must manually backup important files.
For both methods drivers and applications need to be reinstalled.
These are links for custom install and how to restore important files from Windows.old:
https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/120352-custom-install-windows-10-a.html
https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/148005-how-restore-files-windows-old-folder-windows-10-a.html
This is a link for a clean install:
https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/1950-clean-install-windows-10-a.html
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