If Commvault can't bring the database nonrecovery then all Tlog backup will be pointless in my understanding.
Yes you are correct, unless Comm Vault takes proper full backup the log backups you are taking is useless. A disk level backup which means basically taking copy of mdf and ldf files will not help in point in time recovery.
Should I rely on this kind of backup? Please clarify me
Basically that depends on RPO and RTO but in most cases this is not good backup policy. If Comm Vault would have been taking "proper" SQL Server full and log backups it would have been reliable but disk level backups are only always considered as secondary backups. I would suggest you to talk with Comm vault team and see if they can start taking proper backups, if not, you start taking SQL Server backups using TSQL or Maintenance plans.