Getting Error while running the following script

Armghan Shahid 1 Reputation point
2022-11-01T16:20:52.853+00:00

Test if the azure powershell modules are present on the system

$scmd="Connect-AzAccount"
$cmdout=Get-Command $scmd -eA SilentlyContinue -EV $serr -OV $sout
if(!$cmdout.CommandType) {
echo "Required powershell modules are missing. Please install the azure modules and retry"
exit
}

Sign in for this session

Connect-AzAccount

Fetch the config file to be loaded

if( $args[0] -ne $null ){
$filename=$args[0]
}
else
{
$filename="./conf_file.txt"
}

$SubSelect = 'n'
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"
Do {
$subs=Get-AzSubscription

echo "Listing available subscriptions in your account"  
$subid=0  
$ProvisionSub=99999  
foreach ($sub in $subs) {  
    echo "Subscription $subid :"  
    echo $sub  
    $subid++  
}  

if($subid -ge 1)  
{  
    $ProvisionSub=Read-Host -Prompt "Select one of the above for provisioning"  
}  
else  
{  
    $ProvisionSub=0  
}  

echo "Selected subscription for provisioning :"  
echo $subs[$ProvisionSub]  
$SubSelect=Read-Host -Prompt "Enter `"y`" to continue with this subscription or `"n`" to choose again"

} While($SubSelect -eq 'n' -or $SubSelect -eq 'N')

if($SubSelect -ne 'y' -and $SubSelect -ne 'Y') {
echo "You did not choose a subscription to deploy in, script will exit now"
exit
}

$subscription=$subs[$ProvisionSub]
echo "Script will continue to provision in the selected subscription $subscription "
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscription.Id
echo "Azure Subscription for current session set to the following"
Get-AzContext
$select=Read-Host -Prompt "Do you wish to continue(y/n):"
if($select -ne 'y' -or $select -ne 'Y')
{
echo "Script terminating per user input"
exit
}
echo "Provisioning will continue with the selected subscription"

if ( -not (Test-Path $filename))
{
echo "Config file not found at $filename"
exit
}
else
{
echo "Found the configuration file, populating deployment variables from $filename"
}

Sanity run, set this to n when running actual creation

$sanityrun='n'

Initialize config entries from the configuration file provided

$name='nss-srv'
$rgname='PhlowResourceGroup'
$niccount=2
$rgcreate="n"
$storename='phlowzscalernss'
$mgmtsubnetname='mgmtSubnet'
$svcsubnetname='NAT2'
$vnetname='PhlowEastVirtualNetwork'
$vnetprefix='10.128.0.0/16'
$mgmtsnetprefix='10.128.11.0/24'
$svcsubnetprefix='10.128.30.0/24'
$vmsize='Standard_D2s_v3'
$location='EastUS'
$osimage='https://phlowzscalernss.blob.core.windows.net/nssvhd/znss_5_0_osdisk.vhd'
$dstStorageURI='https://phlowzscalernss.blob.core.windows.net'
$datadisk="Copy"
$datadisksize=0
$datadisksrcURI=''
$osdisksrcURI=''
$dataimageURI=''
$dstContainer='phlowzscalernss'
$vnetrgname=''
$avsetname='2'
$avcheck="No"

<#

Parse the config file provided and load the values

foreach ($line in Get-Content $filename) {
if($line -match "^#.*") {
#Commented
continue
}
if( [string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($line)) {
#Empty line
continue
}
$entries=$line.split("=",2,[StringSplitOptions]'RemoveEmptyEntries')

$entries=$line.split("=")

$e1=$entries[0]  
$e2=$entries[1]  
Write-Host $e1 $e2 -Separator ","  
$key=$e1.Trim()  
$value=$e2.Trim()

echo "Got entries" $entries[0] "->" $entries[1]

if($key -eq "name") {  
    $name=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "avset") {  
    $avsetname=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "rgname") {  
    $rgname=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "vnetrg") {  
    $vnetrgname=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "createrg") {  
    $rgcreate=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "storename") {  
    $storename=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "createstorage") {  
    $storecreate=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "mgmtsubnetname") {  
    $mgmtsubnetname=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "svcsubnetname") {  
    $svcsubnetname=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "vnetname") {  
        $vnetname=$value  
        continue  
    }         
if($key -eq "niccount") {  
    $niccount=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "vnetprefix") {  
    $vnetprefix=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "mgmtsubnetprefix") {  
    $mgmtsubnetprefix=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "svcsubnetprefix") {  
    $svcsubnetprefix=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "vmsize") {  
    $vmsize=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "location") {  
    $location=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "dstStorageURI") {  
    $dstStorageURI=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "srcOsURI") {  
    $osimage=$value  
    continue  
    }      
if($key -eq "osuri") {  
    $osdisksrcURI=$value  
    continue  
    }      
if($key -eq "sastok") {  
    $sastok=$value  
    continue  
    }  
if($key -eq "attach") {  
    $attachdisk=$value  
    continue  
    }  
 if($key -eq "dstContainer") {  
    $dstContainer=$value  
    continue  
    }  

}

>

echo "Name=$name Rgname=$rgname Location=$location"
if($vnetrgname -eq '')
{
$vnetrgname=$rgname
}

$loclist=Get-AzLocation
$loccheck=0

foreach($loc in $loclist.Location){
if($loc -like $location){
$loccheck=1
}
}

if($loccheck -eq 1){
Write-Host "The virtual instance will be deployed in $location"
} else {

Write-Error -Message "The location provided in configuration file :- $location is not a valid input. Please correct the same and rerun the script"  
exit

}

Fetch resource group and storage account configured in the conf file

$rg=Get-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $rgname -ev notPresent -ea 0
$rgcreatechoice='n'
$storecreatechoice='n'

If resource group does not exist, provision it before proceeding

if($rg.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded") {
echo "The resource group $rgname does not exist, do you wish to create it in $location(y/n):"
$rgcreatechoice=Read-Host
if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y') {
echo "Creating resourcegroup $rgname in $location"
$rg=New-AzResourceGroup -Name $rgname -Location $location
if($rg.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded") {
echo "Error creating resource group. Script will exit now"
exit
}
echo "Created resource group. Continuing to provision the storage account"
$storecreatechoice='y'
}else
{
echo "Resource group specified does not exist in the selected subscription. Exiting"
exit
}
}
echo ""

if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'n')
{
echo "Inside If to fill value of Store"
echo "========= {xxxxxx} ============="
$store = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $storename -ev stnotPresent -ea 0
echo "store = $store"
echo "rgname = $rgname"
echo "storename = $storename"
if($store.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded"){
echo "The Storage account provided "$storename" doesn't exist in $rgname"
echo "Do you wish to provision the storage account now(y/n):"
$storecreatechoice=Read-Host
if($storecreatechoice -ne 'y' -or $storecreatechoice -ne 'Y'){
echo "VM creation cannot continue without storage account. Exiting."
if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y'){
echo "Resource group $rgname was provisioned in $location while script executed"
echo "Please delete it if no longer in use"
}
exit
}
}
}
$storetype='Standard_LRS'
if($storecreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $storecreatechoice -eq 'Y'){
echo "Preparing to provision storage account $storename in resource group $rgname"
echo "Do you need geo redundant store or locally reduntant store"
echo "Enter 1 for geo reduntant(Standard_GRS) or 2 for locally reduntant(Standard_LRS), if you need"
echo "other options, enter "n" to exit now and provision the storage account manually "
echo "Enter your choice: "
$storetypechoice=Read-Host
if($storetypechoice -eq 1)
{
echo "Store type set to Standard_GRS"
$storetype="Standard_GRS"
}
if($storetypechoice -eq 2)
{
echo "Store type set to Standard_LRS"
$storetype="Standard_LRS"
}
if($storetypechoice -eq 'n' -or $storetypechoice -eq 'N')
{
echo "Exiting deployment as per user input"
exit
}
echo "Creating storage account. This is a long operation. Please wait till it completes."
$store=New-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $storename -Location $location -SkuName $storetype

}

if($store.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded")
{
echo "Storage account creation did not complete successfully. Exiting deployment"
if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y'){
echo "Resource group $rgname was provisioned in $location. Please delete it manually if not needed"
}
exit
}else
{

Check if the container exists in target account

$containercheck=Get-AzStorageContainer -Name $dstContainer -Context $store.Context -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue  
if($containercheck.Name -ne $dstContainer)  
{

Create Storage container with the provided name

    echo "Storage account creation successful, creating container for disk storage."  
    New-AzStorageContainer -Name $dstContainer -Permission Off -Context $store.Context   
}

}

Availability set check

if($avsetname -ne '') {
$avset=Get-AzAvailabilitySet -Name $avsetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if($avset.Name -eq $avsetname) {
if($avset.Managed) {
echo "This availability set is not supported by the vm type being deployed,"
echo "Please use a classic availability set to deploy this VM"
exit
}
echo "Availability set present, vm instance will be provisioned within availability set"
$avcheck="Yes"
sleep 10
}
}

if($avcheck -eq "No" -and $avsetname -ne '') {
echo "Creating availability set for the VM"
$avset=New-AzAvailabilitySet -Name $avsetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $location -Sku classic
sleep 10
if($avset.Name -eq $avsetname) {
echo "Created availability set, deployment in progress"
sleep 5
}else
{
echo "Deployment will stop now, failed to create availability set"
echo "To deploy, create a classic availability set in the required resource group"
echo "And execute the script again"
exit
}
$avcheck="Yes"
}

Network configuration for the virtual machine

create the interface names

$nicnames=@()
if($niccount -gt 0) {
echo "Creating $niccount nic names"
for($i=0; $i -lt $niccount; $i++) {
$nicname=$name+"nic"+$i
$nicnames+=$nicname

}

}else {
echo "The vm needs at least 1 interface to be configured, current value is $niccount"
echo "Script will exit now. Please correct the config file as per recommendations and try again"
exit
}

$ipnames=@()
if($niccount -gt 0) {
echo "Creating $niccount ip names"
for($i=0; $i -lt $niccount; $i++) {
$ipname=$name+"ip"+$i
$ipnames+=$ipname

}

}
if($vnetrgname -ne $rgname){

Validate the resource group for provisioning vnet exists

}

$vnet=Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $vnetrgname -ev vnetError -ea 0
$vnetcreate='n'
echo "Going to write ==========>>> "
$test1=$vnet.Name
echo "test1 is $test1 $vnetname"
echo "========== ends =============="
if($vnet.ProvisioningState -eq "Succeeded")
{
echo "VirtualNetwork $vnetname exists, checking for subnet"
$mgmtsnet=Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $mgmtsubnetname -VirtualNetwork $vnet -ev snetPresent -ea 0
$svcsnet=Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $svcsubnetname -VirtualNetwork $vnet -ev snetPresent -ea 0
}else
{
echo "Do you wish to create the Virtual Network as per the configuration provided"
$vnetcreate=Read-Host -Prompt "Enter y/n"
if($vnetcreate -ne 'y' -and $vnetcreate -ne 'Y')
{

    echo "Virtual Network configuration for the VM instance is not provisioned"  
    echo "This script will now exit"  
    if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y' ){  
        echo "Resource group $rgname was provisioned in $location "  
        echo "It can be removed if not in use"  
    }  
    if($storecreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $storecreatechoice -eq 'Y'){  
        echo "Storage account $storename was provisoned by this script"  
        echo "It can be removed if not used"  
    }  
    exit  
}  
echo "New Virtual network $vnetname with prefix $vnetprefix will be created in $location"  
$vnetcreate=Read-Host -Prompt "Do you wish to continue (y/n)"  
if($vnetcreate -ne 'y' -and $vnetcreate -ne 'Y')  
{  
    echo "Script will exit now as per user input"  
    if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y' ){  
        echo "Resource group $rgname was provisioned in $location "  
        echo "It can be removed if not in use"  
    }  
    if($storecreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $storecreatechoice -eq 'Y'){  
        echo "Storage account $storename was provisoned by this script"  
        echo "It can be removed if not used"  
    }  
    exit  
}  
$mgmtsnet=New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $mgmtsubnetname -AddressPrefix $mgmtsnetprefix -ev sNetCreate -ea 0  
if($mgmtsnetprefix -ne $svcsubnetprefix) {  
    $svcsnet=New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $svcsubnetname -AddressPrefix $svcsnetprefix -ev sNetCreate -ea 0  
    $vnet=New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $vnetrgname -Location $location -AddressPrefix $vnetprefix -Subnet $mgmtsnet,$svcsnet -ev vNetCreate -ea 0  
}  
else  
{  
    $vnet=New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $vnetrgname -Location $location -AddressPrefix $vnetprefix -Subnet $mgmtsnet -ev vNetCreate -ea 0  
    $svcsnet=$mgmtsnet  
}

}

if($vnet.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded"){
echo "Virtual network creation failed or script was unable to fetch"
echo "the Virtual network configuration. Please check the configuration"
echo "for possible errors and execute the script further"
if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y' ){
echo "Resource group $rgname was provisioned in $location "
echo "It can be removed if not in use"
}
if($storecreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $storecreatechoice -eq 'Y'){
echo "Storage account $storename was provisoned by this script"
echo "It can be removed if not used"
}
exit
}
$snetcreate='n'
$mgmtsnet=Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $mgmtsubnetname -VirtualNetwork $vnet -ev sNetPresent -ea 0

if($mgmtsnet.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded") {

echo "A subnet $mgmtsubnetname with the required configuration $mgmtsnetprefix"  
echo "Was not found in $vnetname "  
echo "The instance provisioning will exit if subnet is not created"  
$snetcreate=Read-Host -Prompt "Do you wish to create it now (y/n)"  
if($snetcreate -ne 'y' -and $snetcreate -ne 'Y') {  
    echo "You have chosen not to provision the subnet"  
    echo "The script will exit now"  
    echo "Please make sure all prerequisites are met and "  
    echo "execute the script to provision the instance"  
    if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y' ){  
        echo "Resource group $rgname was provisioned in $location "  
        echo "It can be removed if not in use"  
    }  
    if($storecreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $storecreatechoice -eq 'Y'){  
        echo "Storage account $storename was provisoned by this script"  
        echo "It can be removed if not used"  
    }  
    exit  
}  
$mgmtsnet=New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetname -AddressPrefix $snetprefix -ev sNetCreate -ea 0  
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $mgmtsubnetname -VirtualNetwork $vnet -ev sNetAssign -ea 0

}

$svcsnet=Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $svcsubnetname -VirtualNetwork $vnet -ev sNetPresent -ea 0
if($svcsnet.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded") {

echo "A subnet $svcsubnetname with the required configuration $svcsnetprefix"  
echo "Was not found in $vnetname "  
echo "The instance provisioning will exit if subnet is not created"  
$snetcreate='n'  
$snetcreate=Read-Host -Prompt "Do you wish to create it now (y/n)"  
if($snetcreate -ne 'y' -and $snetcreate -ne 'Y') {  
    echo "You have chosen not to provision the subnet"  
    echo "The script will exit now"  
    echo "Please make sure all prerequisites are met and "  
    echo "execute the script to provision the instance"  
    if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y' ){  
        echo "Resource group $rgname was provisioned in $location "  
        echo "It can be removed if not in use"  
    }  
    if($storecreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $storecreatechoice -eq 'Y'){  
        echo "Storage account $storename was provisoned by this script"  
        echo "It can be removed if not used"  
    }  
    exit  
}  
$svcsnet=New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $svcsubnetname -AddressPrefix $svcsnetprefix -ev sNetCreate -ea 0  
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $svcsubnetname -VirtualNetwork $vnet -ev sNetAssign -ea 0

}

if(($mgmtsnet.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded") -or ($svcsnet.ProvisioningState -ne "Succeeded")){
echo "Subnet provisioning failed"
echo "Deployment cannot continue"
if($rgcreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $rgcreatechoice -eq 'Y' ){
echo "Resource group $rgname was provisioned in $location "
echo "It can be removed if not in use"
}
if($storecreatechoice -eq 'y' -or $storecreatechoice -eq 'Y'){
echo "Storage account $storename was provisoned by this script"
echo "It can be removed if not used"
}
exit
}

if($sanityrun -eq 'y'){
Write-Host "Exiting sanity check" -Foreground Green
exit
}

Start creation of the VM object

echo "Creating the vm object...."

$cred=Get-Credential

if($avcheck -eq "Yes") {
$vm = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $name -VMSize $vmsize -AvailabilitySetId $avset.Id
}else
{
$vm = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $name -VMSize $vmsize
}

$vm = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $vm -Linux -ComputerName $name -Credential $cred

Create interfaces and ip objects as per config file

$nics=@()
$pip=@()
$pipopt='n'
echo "Do you wish to allocate public ip address to the instance"
$pipopt=Read-Host -Prompt "Enter y or n to proceed"
echo "Generating interface configuration and attaching ip addresses...."
if($pipopt -eq 'y' -or $pipopt -eq 'Y'){
for($i=0; $i -lt $niccount ; $i++) {
$pip=New-AzPublicIpAddress -Name $ipnames[$i] -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $location -AllocationMethod Dynamic

$nic=New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $nicnames[$i] -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $location -SubnetId $svcsnet.Id -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id

        if($i -eq 0) {  
            $nic=New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $nicnames[$i] -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $location -SubnetId $mgmtsnet.Id -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id  
            $vm = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $nic.Id -Primary  
        }else  
        {  
            $nic=New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $nicnames[$i] -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $location -SubnetId $svcsnet.Id -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id  
        }  
        $vm = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $nic.Id  
        echo "Nics = $nics"  
    }

}
else {
for($i=0; $i -lt $niccount ; $i++) {

    if($i -eq 0) {  
        $nic=New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $nicnames[$i] -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $location -SubnetId $mgmtsnet.Id  
        $vm = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $nic.Id -Primary  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        $nic=New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $nicnames[$i] -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $location -SubnetId $svcsnet.Id  
    }  
    $vm = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $nic.Id  
    echo "Nics = $nics"  
}

}

Setting up disks for the VM

clear
echo "Setting up the disks."
$osdiskname=$name+"_"+"osdisk.vhd"
$blob="$dstStorageURI/$dstContainer"
$osDiskUri = "$blob/$osdiskname"
$osimageUri = "$osimage"

echo "Disk info for the VM "
echo "OS Disk : $osdiskname"
echo "Blob : $blob"
echo "OS disk URI : $osDiskUri"
echo "$osdiskname"
echo "$blob"
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
sleep 10

clear

echo "Copying disks to the path"
echo "store = $store"
echo "Context = $store.Context"

$storecontext=$store.Context
Start-AzStorageBlobCopy -AbsoluteUri $osimageUri -Context $storecontext -DestContainer $storecontext -DestBlob $osdiskname
echo "osimageUri = $osimageUri"
echo "store = $store"
echo "storecontext = $storecontext"
echo "storecontext = $storecontext"
echo "osdiskname = $osdiskname"
echo "rgname = $rgname"
echo "storename = $storename"
echo "============================================"
echo "Copying"
sleep 20
$osstatus=Get-AzStorageBlobCopyState -Context $storecontext -Blob $osdiskname -Container $dstContainer
While($osstatus.Status -ne "Success") {
sleep 20
$osstatus=Get-AzStorageBlobCopyState -Context $storecontext -Blob $osdiskname -Container $dstContainer
if($osstatus.Status -ne "Pending") {
Break
}
}

$vm=Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $vm -Name $osdiskname -VhdUri $osDiskUri -CreateOption Attach -Linux

Create the azure Virtual machine

clear

echo "Disk setup completed, vm object generated succesfully. Creating the instance."
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $location -VM $vm -Verbose

Azure Blob Storage
Azure Blob Storage
An Azure service that stores unstructured data in the cloud as blobs.
2,425 questions

1 answer

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  1. shiva patpi 13,131 Reputation points Microsoft Employee
    2022-11-03T20:02:22.133+00:00

    Hello @Armghan Shahid
    In the line:
    Start-AzStorageBlobCopy -AbsoluteUri $osimageUri -Context $storecontext -DestContainer $storecontext -DestBlob $osdiskname

    Can you debug and see what is the container name it is getting passed in the variable $storecontext

    I think the -DestContainer value should not be $storecontext , it should have been ContainerName probably this variable : $dstContainer you have to pass

    Please validate accordingly !!

    Regards,
    Shiva.

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