@Stephen Augenstein , Thanks for sharing detailed description of the issue.
Firstly, you had mentioned 'it stopped working suddenly', I understand it could be frustrating, apologies for any inconvenience with this issue and delayed response here.
Are you referring to this document or something else?
I have also reached out to you offline to get additional details.
To begin with - Navigate to https://portal.azure.com/ and navigate to the ‘Diagnostic settings’ section of the Media Services account. Click on ‘Add diagnostic setting’ to enable diagnostics. Create a name for the diagnostic setting and review the logs and also checkout the ‘Diagnostic and solve problems’ blade.