Hi @JimmySalian-2011 ,
Welcome to the Microsoft Q&A Platform. Thank you for reaching out & I hope you are doing well.
I understand that you would like to know the difference between App gateway Standard and WAF tier.
As stated by @Joe Carlyle , WAF SKU is built on standard with the added benefit of having a Firewall engine with App gateway.
This WAF leverages OWASP Core ruleset, and log/inspect/block malicious traffic.
You can create Custom Rules to allow/block any desired traffic.
You can also have a per-site WAF or per-URI WAF for a deeper customization with WAF.
This document highlights the features of our WAF Engine: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/waf-engine
Best Practices: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/best-practices
The features available in a standard SKU are listed here: Azure Application Gateway features
Kindly let us know if the above helps or you need further assistance on this issue.
Thanks,
Kapil
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