Here is the debug information on the server and client sides.
Administrator Mode PowerShell
Server Side
shell
PS C:\ProgramData\ssh> sshd.exe -d
debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7, LibreSSL 2.6.5
debug1: private host key #0: {}
debug1: private host key #1: {}
debug1: private host key #2: {}
debug1: rexec_argv[0]='C:\\Windows\\System32\\OpenSSH\\sshd.exe'
debug1: rexec_argv[1]='-d'
debug1: Bind to port 23 on ::.
Server listening on :: port 23.
debug1: Bind to port 23 on 0.0.0.0.
Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 23.
Client Side
shell
PS C:\Windows\system32> ssh.exe -v -p 23 LiBai@127.0.0.1
OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7p1, LibreSSL 2.6.5
debug1: Connecting to 127.0.0.1 [127.0.0.1] port 23.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7
debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 127.0.0.1:23 as 'LiBai'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:IYiYLWzCLvUfmuyrg9HZ3cVnAroABOBWX5vMbsU0o2Y
debug1: checking without port identifier
debug1: Host '127.0.0.1' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug1: found matching key w/out port
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: pubkey_prepare: ssh_get_authentication_socket: No such file or directory
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: password
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such file or directory
LiBai@127.0.0.1's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such file or directory
LiBai@127.0.0.1's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such file or directory
LiBai@127.0.0.1's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
LiBai@127.0.0.1: Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).
PS C:\Windows\system32>
Non-Administrator Mode PowerShell
Server Side:
shell
PS C:\Users\LiBai> sshd.exe -d
debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7, LibreSSL 2.6.5
debug1: key_load_private: Permission denied
debug1: key_load_public: Permission denied
Could not load host key: __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
debug1: key_load_private: Permission denied
debug1: key_load_public: Permission denied
Could not load host key: __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
debug1: key_load_private: Permission denied
debug1: key_load_public: Permission denied
Could not load host key: __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.
PS C:\Users\LiBai>
Client Side
shell
PS C:\Users\LiBai> ssh.exe -v -p 23 LiBai@127.0.0.1
OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7p1, LibreSSL 2.6.5
debug1: Connecting to 127.0.0.1 [127.0.0.1] port 23.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7
debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 127.0.0.1:23 as 'LiBai'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:IYiYLWzCLvUfmuyrg9HZ3cVnAroABOBWX5vMbsU0o2Y
debug1: checking without port identifier
debug1: Host '127.0.0.1' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug1: found matching key w/out port
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: pubkey_prepare: ssh_get_authentication_socket: No such file or directory
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\LiBai/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: password
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such file or directory
LiBai@127.0.0.1's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such file or directory
LiBai@127.0.0.1's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such file or directory
LiBai@127.0.0.1's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
LiBai@127.0.0.1: Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).
PS C:\Users\LiBai>